Published 2024

Read in Norwegian

Publication details

Journal : Journal of Fish Biology , vol. 104 , p. 1654–1661 , 2024

International Standard Numbers :
Printed : 0022-1112
Electronic : 1095-8649

Publication type : Academic article

Contributors : Lazado, Carlo C.; Noble, Chris; Ytteborg, Elisabeth

Issue : 6

Research areas

Farmed fish

Sustainability

Societal impact

If you have questions about the publication, you may contact Nofima’s Chief Librarian.

Kjetil Aune
Chief Librarian
kjetil.aune@nofima.no

Summary

The principles of three Rs-REPLACEMENT, REDUCTION, and REFINEMENT-govern the protection and use of animals, including fish, for research purposes in the European Union and Norway. In this paper, we discuss some straightforward steps to simplify the delivery of these principles at the idea stage and adapt some of these examples for conducting fish trials related to health and welfare. Although some of the approaches are well established in other animal science arenas, we believe there can be a timely recap of their key facets. We discuss a number of simple strategies to emphasize how a reduction in fish numbers can be achieved from initial project conception to implementation, highlighting not only their advantages but also their limitations. We also highlight the role that funding agencies can play in the implementation of the 3R principles in aquaculture research. These simple points can be used in frameworks to initiate a broader and dynamic intersectoral dialogue among stakeholders of aquaculture research on how to promote ethics and embrace opportunities for this within the tenets of the 3Rs.

Contacts:

Topics associated with the publication

Secret Link